AWS DynamoDB Construct Library
Here is a minimal deployable DynamoDB table definition:
import dynamodb = require('@aws-cdk/aws-dynamodb');
const table = new dynamodb.Table(this, 'Table', {
partitionKey: { name: 'id', type: dynamodb.AttributeType.String }
});
Keys
When a table is defined, you must define it's schema using the partitionKey
(required) and sortKey
(optional) properties.
Billing Mode
DynamoDB supports two billing modes:
- PROVISIONED - the default mode where the table and global secondary indexes have configured read and write capacity.
- PAY_PER_REQUEST - on-demand pricing and scaling. You only pay for what you use and there is no read and write capacity for the table or its global secondary indexes.
import dynamodb = require('@aws-cdk/aws-dynamodb');
const table = new dynamodb.Table(this, 'Table', {
partitionKey: { name: 'id', type: dynamodb.AttributeType.String },
billingMode: dynamodb.BillingMode.PayPerRequest
});
Further reading:
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/HowItWorks.ReadWriteCapacityMode.
Configure AutoScaling for your table
You can have DynamoDB automatically raise and lower the read and write capacities
of your table by setting up autoscaling. You can use this to either keep your
tables at a desired utilization level, or by scaling up and down at preconfigured
times of the day:
Auto-scaling is only relevant for tables with the billing mode, PROVISIONED.
Example of configuring autoscaling
Further reading:
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/AutoScaling.html
https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/database/how-to-use-aws-cloudformation-to-configure-auto-scaling-for-amazon-dynamodb-tables-and-indexes/
Amazon DynamoDB Global Tables
Please see the @aws-cdk/aws-dynamodb-global
package here.